![]() ![]() News values seem to be common across cultures. Newsworthiness is defined as a subject having sufficient relevance to the public or a special audience to warrant press attention or coverage. A common sensational topic is violence hence another news dictum, "if it bleeds, it leads". This news is also not unrelated to gossip, the human practice of sharing information about other humans of mutual interest. Paradoxically, another property commonly attributed to news is sensationalism, the disproportionate focus on, and exaggeration of, emotive stories for public consumption. News is also sometimes said to portray the truth, but this relationship is elusive and qualified. Michael Schudson has argued that before the era of World War I and the concomitant rise of propaganda, journalists were not aware of the concept of bias in reporting, let alone actively correcting for it. Perception of these values has changed greatly over time as sensationalized ' tabloid journalism' has risen in popularity. Most purveyors of news value impartiality, neutrality, and objectivity, despite the inherent difficulty of reporting without political bias. A news agency supplies this resource "wholesale" and publishers enhance it for retail. ![]() From a commercial perspective, news is simply one input, along with paper (or an electronic server) necessary to prepare a final product for distribution. ![]() Journalism, broadly understood along the same lines, is the act or occupation of collecting and providing news. Commodity Īccording to some theories, "news" is whatever the news industry sells. Īnother corollary of the newness of news is that, as new technology enables new media to disseminate news more quickly, 'slower' forms of communication may move away from 'news' towards 'analysis'. Hence the famous dictum that "Dog Bites Man" is not news, but "Man Bites Dog" is. Relatedly, news often addresses aspects of reality which seem unusual, deviant, or out of the ordinary. To make the news, an ongoing process must have some "peg", an event in time that anchors it to the present moment. News conspicuously describes the world in the present or immediate past, even when the most important aspects of a news story have occurred long in the past-or are expected to occur in the future. Whereas historians tend to view events as causally related manifestations of underlying processes, news stories tend to describe events in isolation, and to exclude discussion of the relationships between them. The newness of news gives it an uncertain quality which distinguishes it from the more careful investigations of history or other scholarly disciplines. Newness Īs its name implies, "news" typically connotes the presentation of new information. Jessica Garretson Finch is credited with coining the phrase "current events" while teaching at Barnard College in the 1890s. Similar developments are found in the Slavic languages – namely cognates from Serbo-Croatian novost (from nov, "new"), Czech and Slovak noviny (from nový, "new"), the Polish nowiny, the Bulgarian novini and Russian novosti – and likewise in the Celtic languages: the Welsh newyddion (from newydd) and the Cornish nowodhow (from nowydh). In Middle English, the equivalent word was newes, like the French nouvelles and the German Neues. The English word "news" developed in the 14th century as a special use of the plural form of "new". Whilst in the 21st, the internet has also begun to play a similar role. In the 20th century, radio and television became an important means of transmitting news. Having developed in China over centuries, newspapers became established in Europe during the early modern period. Throughout history, people have transported new information through oral means. Technological and social developments, often driven by government communication and espionage networks, have increased the speed with which news can spread, as well as influenced its content. Government proclamations, concerning royal ceremonies, laws, taxes, public health, and criminals, have been dubbed news since ancient times. News is sometimes called " hard news" to differentiate it from soft media.Ĭommon topics for news reports include war, government, politics, education, health, the environment, economy, business, fashion, entertainment, and sport, as well as quirky or unusual events. This may be provided through many different media: word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, electronic communication, or through the testimony of observers and witnesses to events. News is information about current events. For the page on Wikipedia about current events, see Portal:Current events.Ī girl holding The Washington Post newspaper about the first Moon landing – Apollo 11, JJournalism For the music album, see Current Events (album). ![]()
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